Ryanair may not receive any 737 MAX aircraft from Boeing in time for its summer season due to European delays in testing the grounded jets, Chief Executive Michael O'Leary said.

O'Leary told Reuters on Tuesday that testing in Europe was running behind the U.S. schedule due to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) wanting to be seen as independent from U.S. regulators, meaning the model was likely to remain grounded in the region until April or May.

Ryanair estimates the issue is costing it at least EUR 100 million (US$110.22 million) a year. A trimmed passenger traffic forecast from the low-cost carrier last week was still based on 10 MAX deliveries by June, down from previously reduced expectations of 20 and the 60 originally scheduled.

"We're still looking to meet with Boeing in mid-early January," O'Leary said in an interview. "We expect the MAX to be back flying in early January, particularly in North America. We think it could be a bit slower in Europe because the EASA seems to be dragging their heels a little bit.

"Maybe ten (MAX), maybe none, maybe 15, in advance of summer 2020. The critical thing for us is that the aircraft returns to service," he said. "The implications for the next 12 months are that we will be short of our original fleet growth aspirations."

A spokeswoman for the EASA, which suspended all flight operations related to the aircraft in March, said that it would like to see the MAX return to service as soon as possible, but only once the planes were safe and recertification was taking place "independently of commercial, economic or political pressures."

EASA said it planned to conduct further audits of 737 MAX software in mid-December, with test flights in January, although no firm date had been set for the flights.

The 737 MAX, Boeing's fastest-selling aircraft, was grounded earlier this year after two crashes attributed to anti-stall software in which a total of 346 people died.

U.S. airlines have canceled MAX flights until March.

Ryanair, one of the biggest MAX customers with 210 planes on order, cut its traffic forecast to 156 million passengers for the year to March 31, 2021 from 157 million.

The Irish carrier will not be able to put a final cost on the delays until the planes are back flying and deliveries scheduled, O'Leary said, "but it is certainly costing us more than a 100 million (euros) a year."